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The living conditions of the Poles are average for the area.
The average gross wages are about 400 euros net per month, but
this average is distorted by the very high wages, in particular
in Warsaw where they are higher twice than in the remainder
of the country.
The standard of living getting better since 1992, just as the
domestic consumption. There are however strong inequalities
between the west of the country, industrialized and thrive,
and East, poor and little developed. A similar fracture exists
between the urbans, the rurals, the young and old people, though
less clear than in the other central and eastern european countries.
More then the tieres of the Poles live in the countryside,
where the life is organize around the seasonal agricultural
activities, mass of Sunday and meetings of family such as the
marriages and their great festivities, the burials or the baptisms.
True national plague, Poland counts more than three million
unemployed, of which the three quarter are not compensated and
half are without employment since more than one year. The young
people are also strongly touched by the unemployment.
Although the GDP per capita of Poland is appreciably lower
than that of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, the indicator
of human development of these three countries is comparable.
Poland compensates the relatively low level of income by a social
system still presentl. Approximately 30 % of the total income
of the Polish households come directly or indirectly from the
assistances of State.
However, the budgetary restrictions and the rises of the prices
make the life difficult for the most underprivileged categories
of the population. State ensures less and less services in the
fields of health, the retirement, teaching, the culture and
the leisures.
The life expectancy is lower of more than five years than that
of the European Union. More than abusive alcohol consumption
and the richness of the food, it is the pollution of the country
which is in the principal cause. The geography of the country
and the disastrous socialist heritage do from the Poland one
of the most polluted countries in Europe.
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